Tulisan 5 (Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2)

Mistery is something unknown, and there’s something interesting about it, because not everything can be explained by the fact.That’s one reason why I like to watch mistery movies.

Tulisan 4 (Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2)

Other thing I like most is movies. Watching, actually. Especially with great special effect ones. I often go to movie theatres or download them. Not just western movies, I like anime (Japanese cartoon) and local ones, too. Movies are amused me.

Tulisan 3 (Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2)

Music is my loyal friend in every my free times. It accompanies me everywhere. At home, on the way, etc. Even some movie soundtrack songs have became my favorite. It describes my mood at that time, good and bad

Tulisan 2 (Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2)

There’s always new thing about technology, and I like it. So many changes have been done from the past. My interest is especially in cellular phone and laptop technology. Developments  have been made in their technology, and many useful applications have been applied on them. In present, they’ve been such primary needs for us.

Tulisan 1 (Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2)

Soccer, as we known, is a popular sport, and I’m a fan of it. My favorite club is Manchester United. It’s been for many long time. I never miss any news, and always trying to keep update. I also like to play whenever I get a chance.

tugas sofskill 3

What is relative clauses,explain and find passage and determine its relative clauses

1. Definition of clause

Clause is a grammatical unit that has a level above and below the sentence phrases, form groups of at kurangnyaterdiri word on the subject and predicate, and has the potential to be a sentence (Kiridalaksana, 1993: 110). Is said to have the potential to be a sentence because although not a sentence, in many ways no different from the sentence clauses, except in the case of the absence of the final intonation or punctuation that characterize the sentence.
In construction consisting of S and P clauses can be accompanied by O, Pel, and Ket, or not. In this regard, the core element of the clause is S and P. However, in practice the elements of S are often omitted. For example in complex sentences (or rather sentences plural) and the sentence is the answer. (Ramlan 1987: 89).
For example:
Together with his wife, Mr. Salah brought souvenirs.

Sentence (1) consists of three clauses, ie clauses (a) together with his wife, clause (b) Mr. Salah came, and clause (c) bring souvenirs. Clause (a) consists of elements P, followed by Pel, clause (b) consists of S and P, and clause (c) consisting of P followed O. Due to the incorporation of the clause third, S in clause (a) and (c) dilesapkan ,

Characteristics clause

The characteristics of the clause is as follows: (1) there is a clause in the predicate, nothing more and nothing less; (2) clause may be subject to a sentence if her final intonation; (3) in the plural sentences, clauses are part of the sentence; (4) The clause can be expanded by adding attributes of functions that is not in the clause; besides the addition of constituent attributes on one or any existing syntactic functions.

Types of clauses

Clauses can be classified based on four issues, namely (1) the completeness of its internal elements: a complete clause and the clause is not complete, (2) presence or absence of words that negate P: clauses negative and positive clauses, (3) the predicate primary categories: verbal clauses and clauses nonverbal, (4) and the possibility of independence to be a sentence: an independent clause, clause incorporated.

What is conditional sentences? how many types are there? give examples min 5 for each type ?

2. Definition and Examples of Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences are conditional sentence has two clauses (main clause and the clause) that is connected using the word "IF". This sentence has a meaning of "if" or "if".

1. First Conditional
2. Second Conditional
3. Third Conditional

1. First Conditional

If V1 + S +, S + will + V1 + O

Example sentences First Conditional Sentences:

If I have free time, I will play football

If the school bell rings, I'll go home.

If she invite you, will you come?

2. Second Conditional

If + S + v2, S + would + v1 + O

Example Sentences Second Conditional

If I married with Nina, I would be happy. (If I was married to Nina, I'll be happy.)

If Karlo Became rich, he would marry her. (If Karlo became rich, he would marry her.)

If it snowed next June, what would you do ?. (If the winter months of June to come, what would you do?)

3. Third Conditional

If + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3 + O

Examples of Third Conditional Sentence

If I had seen Gina, I would have told her. (If I met Gina, I'll tell him.)

If it had rained yesterday, would you have stayed at home? (If yesterday's rain, would you stay home?)

If Virly had been free yesterday, I would have invited her. (If Virly holiday yesterday, I would invite him.)

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 Assignment 2

Mention and explain kinds of pronoun! Give examples of sentence for each kind!


 

A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun in a sentence. Pronouns are used so that our language is not cumbersome with the same nouns being repeated over and over in a paragraph. Some examples of pronouns include I, me, mine, myself, she, her, hers,herself, we, us, ours and ourselves. You may have noticed that they tend to come in sets of four, all referring to the same person, group or thing.

·         He, him, his and himself, for example, all refer to a male person or something belonging to him

·         They, them, theirs and themselves all refer to a group or something belonging to a group, and so on.

The truth is that there are many different types of pronouns, each serving a different purpose in a sentence.

A. Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns can be the subject of a clause or sentence. They are: I, he, she, it, they, we, and you. Example: “They went to the store.”

Personal pronouns can also be objective, where they are the object of a verb, preposition, or infinitive phrase. They are: me, her, him, it, you, them, and us. Example: “David gave the gift to her.”

Possession can be shown by personal pronouns, like: mine, his, hers, ours, yours, its,and theirs. Example: “Is this mine or yours?”

B. Subject Pronouns

Subject pronouns are often (but not always) found at the beginning of a sentence. More precisely, the subject of a sentence is the person or thing that lives out the verb.

·         I owe that person $3,000. – I am living out that debt. I is the subject pronoun.

·         He and I had a fight. – This sentence has two subjects because he and I were both involved in the fight.

·         He broke my kneecaps. – You get the idea.

·         To him, I must now pay my children's college funds. – If you'll notice, the verb in this sentence – the action – is "pay." Although I is not at the beginning of the sentence, it is the person living out the action and is, therefore, the subject.

C. Object Pronouns

By contrast, objects and object pronouns indicate the recipient of an action or motion. They come after verbs andprepositions (to, with, for, at, on, beside, under, around, etc.).

·         The guy I borrowed money from showed me a crowbar and told me to pay him immediately.

·         I begged him for more time.

·         He said he'd given me enough time already.

·         I tried to dodge the crowbar, but he hit me with it anyway.

·         Just then, the police arrived and arrested us.

D. Subject vs. Object Pronouns

There is often confusion over which pronouns you should use when you are one half of a dual subject or object. For example, should you say:

·         "Me and him had a fight." or "He and I had a fight?"

·         "The police arrested me and him." or "The police arrested he and I?"

Some people will tell you that you should always put the other person first and refer to yourself as "I" because it's more proper, but those people are wrong. You can put the other person first out of politeness, but you should always use the correct pronouns (subject or object) for the sentence.

A good test to decide which one you need is to try the sentence with one pronoun at a time. Would you say, "Me had a fight?" Of course not. You'd say, "I had a fight." What about, "Him had a fight?" No, you'd say, "He had a fight." So when you put the two subjects together, you get, "He and I had a fight." The same rule applies to the other example.

·         You wouldn't say, "The police arrested he," or, "The police arrested I."

·         You would use "him" and "me."

So the correct sentence is, "The police arrested him and me."

E. Possessive Adjectives vs. Possessive Pronouns

Pronominal possessive adjectives include the following: my, your, our, their, his, her and its. They are sort of pronouns in that they refer to an understood noun, showing possession by that noun of something. They are technically adjectives, though, because they modify a noun that follows them.

·         My money is all gone.

·         I gambled it all away on your race horse.

·         His jockey was too fat.

In all of these examples, there is a noun (money, race horse, jockey) that has not been replaced with a pronoun. Instead, an adjective is there to show whose money, horse and jockey we’re talking about.

Possessive pronouns, on the other hand – mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers, its – are truly pronouns because they refer to a previously named or understood noun. They stand alone, not followed by any other noun. For comparison's sake, look at this sentence:

·         You have your vices, and I have mine.

There are two types of pronouns here: subject (you/I) and possessive (mine). There's also a possessive adjective (your). We'll deal with the subject pronouns momentarily, but for now, just look at the others.

Your is followed by the noun, vices, so although we know that your refers to you, it is not the noun or the noun substitute (pronoun). Vices is the noun. In the second half of the sentence, however, the noun and the possessive adjective have both been replaced with one word – the pronoun, mine. Because it stands in the place of the noun, mine is a true pronoun whereas your is an adjective that must be followed by a noun.

F. Indefinite Pronouns

These pronouns do not point to any particular nouns, but refer to things or people in general. Some of them are: few, everyone, all, some, anything, and nobody. Example: “Everyone is already here.”

G. Relative Pronouns

These pronouns are used to connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun. These are: who, whom, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, and that. Example: “The driver who ran the stop sign was careless.”

H. Intensive Pronouns

These pronouns are used to emphasize a noun or pronoun. These are: myself, himself, herself, themselves, itself, yourself, yourselves, and ourselves. Example: “He himself is his worst critic.”

I. Demonstrative Pronouns

There are five demonstrative pronouns: these, those, this, that, and such. They focus attention on the nouns that are replacing. Examples: “Such was his understanding.” “Those are totally awesome.”

J. Interrogative Pronouns

These pronouns are used to begin a question: who, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, and whatever. Example: “Who will you bring to the party?”

K. Reflexive Pronouns

There is one more type of pronoun, and that is the reflexive pronoun. These are the ones that end in “self” or "selves." They are object pronouns that we use when the subject and the object are the same noun.

·         I told myself not to bet all my money on one horse.

·         The robber hurt himself chasing me through the alley.

We also use them to emphasize the subject.

·         Usually, the guy I borrowed the money from will send an employee to collect the money, but since I owed so much, hehimself came to my house.

L. Examples of Pronouns in Context

Now see if you can find all the pronouns and possessive adjectives in this paragraph:

No matter what your teachers may have taught you about pronouns, the I's don't always have it. If your teachers ever warned you about the evils of gambling, however, they were right about that. You don't want someone breaking your kneecaps with his crowbar; it will hurt, the police might arrest you, and you may never forgive yourself.

2.      There are 3 types of question word ! Explain those 3 type along with their examples !

A. Yes/No questions

   
      > Is he a teacher? Yes he is.

      > Can you swim? No, I can’t.

      > Have they got a car? Yes they have.

To form yes/no questions where there is an auxiliary verb or a modal verb, we invert the word order of a positive sentence. (He is a teacher > Is he a teacher?)

      > Do you eat fish? No I don’t.      > Does she know you. Yes she does.

When there is no auxiliary verb we use ‘do’ to form the question.

            B. With question words

The same rules apply when there is a question word (‘what’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘why’, ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘how’, ‘how much’, ‘how many’)
      > Where is the hotel?      > What can you smell?      > Who has just arrived?

Where there is an auxiliary or modal verb, that verb is used to form the question.
      > How did you get here?      > When do your parents get back?      > How much does it cost?

Where there is no auxiliary verb, we use do.

           C. Subject/Object questions

Sometimes you might see questions like this.
       > Who broke the window?       > What happened next?       > Who told you that?

There is no auxiliary verb and the word order is not inverted.

These are called subject questions – because the question word is the subject of the sentence.

Look at these two questions.
       > Who does Romeo love? Romeo loves Juliet.       > Who loves Romeo? Juliet loves Romeo.

In the first question, Romeo is the subject of the verb. In the second question ‘who’ is the subject and Romeo is the object.

Sources: - http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/question-forms
                 subjectobject-questions
                - http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/pronouns/types-of-
                 pronouns.html

Find the definition of subject, verb, object, modifier! o Subject The subject of a sentence is a noun, a person, place, thing, idea, or feeling. The subject often, but not always, comes at the beginning of the sentence. The subject can be more than one noun. The subject is always performing an action, doing something, being something, or feeling something. Subjects are always nouns or noun equivalents (pronouns, gerunds, certain infinitives, phrases made from these verbals, and noun clauses). The subject is the person, place, or thing that does or controls the action of the verb. It is the concept that answers the question who? or what? does oris in relation to the verb. o Verb Verbs are action words. Run and jump are verbs. Some actions are more subtitle. Stay and wait are verbs. Even to be is a verb. Every sentence has at least one verb. There can be more than one. A sentence can consist of nothing but a subject and a verb. The verb is most often defined as the word or words that express action or state of being. The trouble with this definition is that it is so broad that it is difficult to pin down just when a word expresses action" or "being." Verbals seem to express action, and even some nouns seem to convey a sense of action (the race, his answer, my worry, for example). Maybe a better way to pin down the sentence verb is to find the word or words in the sentence that express action or state of being but also display some of the formal characteristics of verbs, those characteristics which have to do with the different spellings of the word in question, that is, the different forms of the word. o Object A sentence can have more than one noun. While a subject performs an action, an object is a noun that has action performed on it. The object usually comes after the verb. The following examples have a subject, then a verb, then an object. o Modifier Another very common sentence element is modifiers. Modifiers use adjectives or adverbs to describe, define, limit, or modify nouns or verbs. A modifier can be a single word or a phrase. Modifiers are all of those adjective or adverb words, phrases, or clauses that change (modify) the meaning of other words, phrases or clauses. Although they take many forms, there are only two kinds of modifiers-adjective and adverb. Example : 1. To make lemonade, you first need some lemons. 2. When he arrives, we can try to build a fort. 3. As the cat watched, the two puppies fought over a bone. 4. The small dog was reluctant to learn new things. 5. Walking on the ice, she slipped and fell. 2. Find the theory of subject – verb agreements! Subject-verb agreement just means using the right version of the verb to agree with the subject. For the examples : If you use the term "verb conjugation," your mates will probably think you're bit of brainbox, but it just means "how verbs change to agree with their subjects."It's really simple. If you're a native English speaker, you'll naturally ensure your verbs agree with their subjects (i.e., conjugate correctly). Example : 1. My dog always growls at the postal carrier. 2. Basketballs roll across the floor. 3. I don’t understand the assignment. 4. These clothes are too small for me. 5. Peter doesn’t like vegetables.

Find the definition of subject, verb, object, modifier and find the theory of subject – verb agreements

1. Find the definition of subject, verb, object, modifier!

o       Subject

The subject of a sentence is a noun, a person, place, thing, idea, or feeling.  The subject often, but not always, comes at the beginning of the sentence.  The subject can be more than one noun. The subject is always performing an action, doing something, being something, or feeling something. Subjects are always nouns or noun equivalents (pronouns, gerunds, certain infinitives, phrases made from these verbals, and noun clauses). The subject is the person, place, or thing that does or controls the action of the verb. It is the concept that answers the question who? or what? does oris in relation to the verb.

o       Verb

Verbs are action words.  Run and jump are verbs.  Some actions are more subtitle.  Stay and wait are verbs.  Even to be is a verb.  Every sentence has at least one verb.  There can be more than one. A sentence can consist of nothing but a subject and a verb. The verb is most often defined as the word or words that express action or state of being. The trouble with this definition is that it is so broad that it is difficult to pin down just when a word expresses action" or "being." Verbals seem to express action, and even some nouns seem to convey a sense of action (the race, his answer, my worry, for example).

Maybe a better way to pin down the sentence verb is to find the word or words in the sentence that express action or state of being but also display some of the formal characteristics of verbs, those characteristics which have to do with the different spellings of the word in question, that is, the different forms of the word.

o       Object

A sentence can have more than one noun.  While a subject performs an action, an object is a noun that has action performed on it.  The object usually comes after the verb.  The following examples have a subject, then a verb, then an object.

o       Modifier

Another very common sentence element is modifiers.  Modifiers use adjectives or adverbs to describe, define, limit, or modify nouns or verbs.  A modifier can be a single word or a phrase. Modifiers are all of those adjective or adverb words, phrases, or clauses that change (modify) the meaning of other words, phrases or clauses. Although they take many forms, there are only two kinds of modifiers-adjective and adverb.

           

            Example :        1. To make lemonade, you first need some lemons.

                                    2. When he arrives, we can try to build a fort.

                                    3. As the cat watched, the two puppies fought over a bone.

                                    4. The small dog was reluctant to learn new things.

                                    5. Walking on the ice, she slipped and fell.

2.      Find the theory of subject – verb agreements!

Subject-verb agreement just means using the right version of the verb to agree with the subject. For the examples :

If you use the term "verb conjugation," your mates will probably think you're bit of brainbox, but it just means "how verbs change to agree with their subjects."

It's really simple. If you're a native English speaker, you'll naturally ensure your verbs agree with their subjects (i.e., conjugate correctly).

      Example :        1. My dog always growls at the postal carrier.

                              2. Basketballs roll across the floor.

                              3. I don’t understand the assignment.

                              4. These clothes are too small for me.

      5. Peter doesn’t like vegetables.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Business 2

1. Inquiry Letters

Definition The inquiry letters is a letter of offer of a service / goods. This letter may be addressed to the individual / institution / company known as fiber-sale. The main function of the offer letter for offering goods to potential buyers. The other function is an offer to do the same job.

Function Inquiry letters

• Product introductions.
• Promotion.
• Improve marketing.
• Relationships between buyers and sellers.
• Expand the network.

2. Order Letters

Definition The order letters is made ​​by letter addressed to the seller the buyer to order the desired items.

Function Order letters

• as an assessment of the quality of an item.
• as evidence to submit an item.
• As a barometer of progress or failure of an enterprise.
• As a guide to determine the size of payment.

3. Complaint Letters

Definition The complaint Letters is a notification letter from the buyer / buyer to the seller, because the goods are not received in accordance with the order.
Function Complaint Letters

• Items requested are not appropriate.
• The item are damaged or not good.
• in the purchase agreement did not conform.

4. Application Letters

Definition The application letters is made ​​for a wide range, such as a letter for a job application, resettlement, and others.

Function Application Letters

• as applications for jobs.
• as a communication media.
• as written evidence.

5. Memo

Definition The memo is a short letter that is used to convey a particular message. Memo commonly used in a hurry, time is limited, urgent, or convey a message to someone but that person does not exist in place.

Function Memo

• To convey the message in a reply a short
• as the delivery of the message to people that is not there

Example Letters

1. Inquiry Letters

Street Address

City, State Zip Code

Phone Number

Date

Individual's Name

Job Title

Name of Organization

Street Address

City, State Zip Code

Dear Mr./Ms. ________________________________:

Perhaps you are seeking an addition to your marketing team. A new person can provide innovative approaches to the challenges of marketing. I am an innovator of new ideas, an excellent communicator with buyers, and have a demonstrated history of marketing success.

Presently, I am marketing computer products for a major supplier using television, radio and news advertising. I have a reputation for putting forth the effort required to make a project succeed.

Enclosed is my resume for your review and consideration. EFTG Industries has a reputation for excellence. I would like to use my talents to market your quality line of technical products. I will call you to further discuss my talents and how I can benefit your company. If you prefer, you may reach me in the evenings at (555) 555-5555.

Thank you for your time. I look forward to meeting you.

Sincerely,

(Your Signature in blue or black ink)

Your typed name

Enclosure

Source: Creative Job Search, a publication of the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development.

2. Order Letters

154 Green Avenue

Newyork, USA

January 5, 2010

Ms. K. Hutchinson 

Beller Company, Inc. 

424 Park Avenue 

New York, New York 10021 

Dear Ms. Hutchinson : 

Thank you for sending your catalog so promptly. It arrived within a few days of my request. Please send me the following items by parcel post : 

1 copy Emmet and Mullen, 

High School Algebra @ $7.50 $ 7.50 

25 copies Pinehurst, 

Plane Geometry @ $8.75 $ 218.75 

Total $ 226.25 

I am enclosing a money order for 226.25. If there are additional charges, please let me know. 

Please mail the books to the address given above. 

Very truly yours, 

Brandon Michael

(Adapted from Let’s Write English by George E. Wishon & Julia M. Burks)

3. Complaint Letters

56 Disgruntled Street

Somewhere Unhappy

1AM MAD

Customer Service Manager

That Awful Company

Somewhere Awful

UR BAD

June 15, 2008

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing today to complain of the poor service I received from your company on June 12, 2008. I was visited by a representative of That Awful Company, Mr. Madman, at my home on that day.

Mr. Madman was one hour late for his appointment and offered nothing by way of apology when he arrived at noon. Your representative did not remove his muddy shoes upon entering my house, and consequently left a trail of dirt in the hallway. Mr. Madman then proceeded to present a range of products to me that I had specifically told his assistant by telephone I was not interested in. I repeatedly tried to ask your representative about the products that were of interest to me, but he refused to deal with my questions. We ended our meeting after 25 minutes without either of us having accomplished anything.

I am most annoyed that I wasted a morning (and half a day's vacation) waiting for Mr. Madman to show up. My impression of That Awful Company has been tarnished, and I am now concerned about how my existing business is being managed by your firm. Furthermore, Mr. Madman's inability to remove his muddy shoes has meant that I have had to engage the services, and incur the expense, of a professional carpet cleaner.

I trust this is not the way That Awful Company wishes to conduct business with valued customers—I have been with you since the company was founded and have never encountered such treatment before. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss matters further and to learn of how you propose to prevent a similar situation from recurring. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

V. Angry

4. Application Letters

Name

Title

Organization

Address

City, State, Zip Code

Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name:

I am interested in the assistant position advertised in XXX. I am currently employed as Legislative Director for Assemblywoman XXXX, Chairperson of the NYS Assembly XXX. I accepted this position because of the emphasis on the writing and research skills which are applicable to your requirements for an author’s assistant. My experience in the NYS Assembly has afforded me the opportunity to become familiar with the consolidated and unconsolidated laws of the State of New York. I also have extensive experience in legal and policy research.

In my position as Legislative Director for Ms. XXX, I prepare her personal legislation which deals with issues relative to her position as Senior Member of the NYS Assembly Standing Committee on XXXX. In as much as she is Chairperson of the XXX Committee I am, of course, heavily involved in the current welfare and Medicaid reform movement.

In response to your search for an assistant, I believe my experience in the Legislature, and my research and writing skills qualify me for consideration. If you would like, I can provide you with current samples of my work.

To further acquaint you with the specifics of my background I am enclosing my resume. I hope you will consider me for this position. I look forward to meeting with you and discussing my qualifications in more detail.

Sincerely,

Signature (hard copy letter)

FirstName LastName

5. Memo

TO:                  Senior Management Team

FROM:           

RE:                  Developing a Smart Paper Plan

DATE:                       

I’m writing to let you know that we will soon launch an effort to devise and implement a company-wide “Smart Paper Plan.” As you might know, we use several tons of paper a year in the office. That’s perfectly normal for an office our size; by one estimate, an average office employee creates approximately 350 pounds of wastepaper a year. But by carefully marshaling our resources, we should be able to reduce that amount significantly, helping the environment while helping our own bottom line.

The core components of our Smart Paper Plan will be:

ü  Conserving paper, by relying on email distribution, using half-sheet fax cover sheets, using both sides of a sheet of paper, and other means.

ü  Recycling paper, by redoubling our efforts to make sure we capture every scrap of recyclable paper.

ü  Purchasing ecologically superior paper, made with significant postconsumer recycled content and other important environmental attributes.

We’ll begin the effort by creating a Smart Paper Team that includes representatives of the various departments. The team will lead a company-wide diagnosis of our current paper practices and develop a draft Smart Paper Plan, complete with specific recommendations, for consideration by senior management. We will together review the plan, make any changes, additions, or deletions, and then begin implementation.

This is an important effort to the company, not just because it will save us money, but because it can make an important contribution to the environment. The production of paper takes an enormous environmental toll, significantly reducing forests, emitting toxic pollution from production processes, and creating a great quantity of paper products in landfills. By reducing our own contribution to these environmental problems, we can be better corporate citizens.

I believe it will also offer us important employee morale and public relations benefits as well. I hope that as we devise and implement the plan we will be able to foster a top-to-bottom commitment to smart paper practices, and that we will all be proud of the contribution the plan will make to the environment. Of course, once we have developed and implemented a plan that we can be truly proud of, I expect we will be eager to brag a little to our customers about the plan.

In short, I hope our efforts to devise and implement a Smart Paper Plan will be helpful to us on many fronts. I hope you’ll join in this effort enthusiastically. Thanks very much.

 

sumber            :   http://agusramdanirekap.blogspot.com/2014/11/english-letter-business-2.html

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Business Letter

1. The Definition Of Business Letter

A business letter is usually a letter from one company to another, or between such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties. The overall style of letter depends on the relationship between the parties concerned. Business letters can have many types of contents, for example to request direct information or action from another party, to order supplies from a supplier, to point out a mistake by the letter's recipient, to reply directly to a request, to apologize for a wrong, or to convey goodwill. A business letter is sometimes useful because it produces a permanent written record, and may be taken more seriously by the recipient than other forms of communication.


2. The Parts And Types Of Business Letters

The Parts Of The Letter:


1.   Letterhead (Kop Surat)
An identity that contains the logo, name, address and phone of the sender of the letter.

2. Reference Line
In a letter in English the first letter usually contains the name of the executive who signed the letter, followed by a slash or a colon, then the name of the letter typist. Some companies add a code or a specific number based on their file system. Reference letters placed at the top of the above date.

3. Dateline (Tanggal)
It is part of a letter dated. While writing the date format is month / day / year, for example August 30, 2012.

4. Inside Address
This section contains the names of receipt of the letter, office, and company name along with address. If you are not sure to whom (name) of the letter addressed, do not blank, but try to use his position as "Director of Human Resources". Leave a gap between the date of the recipient.

5. Attention Line
An Alternative to put recipients.

6. Solutition (Salam Pembuka)
In this section, the term used is "Dear Mr / Mrs / Ms. (last name reception) ", eg" Dear Mr. Fathoni ".

7. Subject Line (Perihal)
Subject make recipients more easily find the intent of the letter, Invitation for example, Apology, and so forth.

8. Body Of Letter (Isi Surat)
The letter is the place where you write down the things you want delivered.

9. Complimentary Close (Salam Penutup)
This section as a marker that your letter has been completed, usually ending with the writing "Sincerely," "Sincerely yours", "Thank you", and so forth.

10. Signature (Tanda Tangan)
Part of this is my signature, usually using black or blue ink.

11. Enclosure (Lampiran)
If a letter containing the document or attachment other than the letter, the author of emotion menampilakan the number of attachments is by using the "Enclosure (Jumah attachment)", eg "Enclosure (6)".

12. Natation Carbon Copy (Tembusan Surat).
This section is used to inform the recipient of a letter, that such letter was also sent to parties who need to know the contents of the letter.

Type Of Mail:

1. Letter of Recommendation
Letters of recommendation are used to recommend someone for the job who recommended acceptable. Avoid the temptation to overestimate one's ability to write a letter of this kind, honest and objective is the key.

2. The letter stopped working
Official letter of resignation must be wise. Avoid to write stuff that will ruin your good relationship with the recipients. Give a good reason why you can no longer work in place now.

3. Notice of Error
In writing a business letter informing readers that a mistake has been corrected in the document, we should send a copy of the document is wrong. If necessary to offer any additional copies of these documents to be sent.


3. Example Of Business Letter


3519 Front Street
Mount Celebres, CA 65286

October 5, 2004

Ms. Betty Johnson
Accounts Payable
The Cooking Store
765 Berliner Plaza
Industrial Point, CA 68534

Dear Ms. Johnson:
It has come to my attention that your company, The Cooking Store has been late with paying their invoices for the past three months.
In order to encourage our customers to pay for their invoices before the due date, we have implemented a discount model where we'll give you 2% off your invoice if you pay us within 10 days of receiving the invoice.
I hope that everything is going well for you and your company. You are one of our biggest customers, and we appreciate your business. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at (555) 555-5555.

Sincerely,

Signature
Bob Powers

Accounts Receivable

cerita masalah pribadi

Masa muda hanya datang sekali dalam hidup dan kamu harus dapat menggunakannya dengan baik. Hal ini penting untuk diingat karena masa mudalah yang akan menentukan keberhasilan kamu di masa yang akan datang. Kamu akan memperoleh kesuksesan baik dalam karir , keluarga maupun kesehatan jika kamu dapat memakai setiap menit yang kamu miliki untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas diri kamu walaupun berbagai permasalahan menghadang jalan hidup kamu. Seberat apapun masalah yang sedang kamu hadapi sekarang , kamu pasti dapat menyelesaikannya. Mengapa ? Karena kamu memiliki hati nurani dan kamu dapat menentukan mana yang bai dan buruk untuk dipilih selama kamu mau berkomitmen untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut ; bukan menghindarinya ataupun menyangkal adanya permasalahan itu sendiri dalam diri kamu

cerita masalah pacaran jarak jauh

Pacaran jarak jauh, atau yang lebih beken disebut Long Distance Relationship (LDR), seringkali dijudge sebagai hubungan yang tidak serius dan lebih baik jangan dijalani karena banyak makan hatinya. Coba, siapa yang setuju dengan pernyataan tersebut? Setelah bertanya pada para sahabat Vemale, tak sepenuhnya setuju. Karena telah banyak pula yang membuktikan bahwa LDR tidak seburuk itu. Komitmen. Komunikasi. Kejujuran. Kesetiaan. Tentu semuanya harus menjadi paket yang lengkap agar hubungan tetap awet dan dapat berjalan lancar. Toh sebenarnya tidak jaminan juga bila sering bertemu hubungan langsung lancar dan tanpa kendala. Well, semua kembali pada personal yang menjalaninya. Setidaknya, sebagian sahabat Vemale ini berbagi, bahwa LDR bukan masalah bagi mereka. Itu hanya perkara jarak saja. Dan jarak tidak mengalahkan kekuatan cinta!

masalah keluarga mempunyai hutang piutang

Memiliki kartu kredit lebih dari satu membuat perasaan Hendro melambung dan ia merasa menjadi orang yang sukses sehingga gaya hidupnya berubah menjadi sangat konsumtif, misalnya dia selalu gonta-ganti handphone keluaran terbaru. Gaya hidup konsumtif Hendro awalnya disebabkan oleh masa kecilnya yang kurang bahagia. Dia merasa minder karena kondisi keuangan keluarganya yang pas-pasan bahkan kekurangan. Hal ini membentuk pribadinya menjadi pribadi yang memprihatinkan, dan ia membulatkan tekadn untuk sukses di kemudian hari. "Saya punya prinsip saya harus berhasil. Paling ga saya harus pintar, itu orang sudah memandang," ungkap Hendro. Setelah lulus kuliah Hendro merantau untuk mencari kerja di Jakarta. Buah dari kegigihannya, Hendro diterima bekerja menjadi seorang auditor di sebuah perusahaan ternama di Jakarta. "Waktu itu senangnya luar biasa dengan gaji yang seperti itu. Paling ga bisa punya baju yang agak mendingan dan bisa makan yang lebih enak yang saya sukai," katanya. Sejak menjalani kehidupan di Jakarta itulah, Hendro mulai jatuh dalam penggunaan kartu kredit yang tak terkendali. Dia berpikir bahwa kartu kredit itu adalah uang miliknya. "Misalkan saya punya 5 kartu kredit dengan limit masing-masing 10 juta berarti saya memiliki uang 50 juta. Dan 50 juta ini bisa dipakai untuk apa saja. Ya udah saya gesek-gesek seakan-akan itu uang saya." Bahkan hal itu terus berlanjut ketika Hendro berkenalan dan berpacaran dengan Erliani, calon istrinya. Hendro sering menelepon Erliani diluar jam kerja dengan handphonenya sehingga dia harus mengeluarkan biaya telepon antara 3 sampai 4 juta per bulan. Hubungan Hendro dan Erliani pun menjadi semakin dekat hingga akhirnya mereka memutuskan untuk menikah, namun Hendro selalu berusaha merahasiakan hutang-hutang kartu kreditnya kepada istrinya. Bahkan Hendro semakin sering mengunakan kartu-kartu kreditnya untuk kebutuhan pernikahannya. "Saya memang minta banyak ke dia untuk booking rumah makan, hotel, sewa baju pengantin dan yang lain-lain. Waktu itu sangat mudah untuk minta ke dia," ungkap Erliana. Awal pernikahan Hendro dan Erliani terasa manis di saat mereka berdua menempati rumah baru yang dibeli sebagai hadiah pernikahan mereka. Rumah itu memang masih kosong sehingga hari pertama mereka harus tidur di bawah karena belum ada tempat tidur. Hari berikutnya mereka mulai membeli tempat tidur dan perkakas-perkakas yang lain. Semuanya dibayar dengan kartu kredit Hendro. Hendro seperti menumpuk bara di dalam keluarganya dengan merahasiakan hutang kartu kredit kepada istrinya. Hingga sampai suatu waktu istri Hendro mulai mencurigai perangai Hendro. Pada awal pernikahan dia baru menyadari bahwa suaminya ternyata agak pelit untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sebagai wanita namun untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga tidak. "Jadi setiap kali jalan ke toko, saya ingat, kalau saya baru pegang suatu benda, dia udah langsung bilang: 'jangan pegang, ga ada duit'." Padahal Erliani tahu suaminya ada uang, dia merasa kebutuhannya sebagai perempuan tidak terpenuhi. Hendro selalu menganggap bahwa permintaan istrinya sebagai sebuah ancaman dan menimbulkan ketakutan dalam hidupnya. Pertengkaran-pertengkaran pun sering terjadi dalam keluarga Hendro. Namun Hendro tetap berusaha menyimpan dengan rapi segala jerat hutang kartu kreditnya di hadapan istrinya. "Saya adalah wanita yang sangat mudah berkata cerai kepada suami, setiap kali berantem saya gampang bilang saya mau pulang, mau pisah saja sekalipun sudah punya anak. Saya adalah seorang wanita yang emosional, histeris, terus mudah mengambil keputusan tanpa berpikir sedangkan suami saya seorang yang terlalu sabar jadi saya banyak menindas suami saya justru." Suatu kali karena Hendro tidak mengijinkan istrinya keluar dari rumah, istrinya pernah mau bunuh diri dengan sebuah pisau tetapi Hendro berhasil merebut pisau tersebut. Semakin lama Hendro menyimpan rahasia kartu kreditnya, itu membuat hatinya diliputi ketakutan dan kegelisahan karena dia takut tidak bisa membayar tagihan-tagihannya yang semakin bertambah, kurang lebih 40 sampai 50 juta. Hingga suatu hari, tanpa diduga oleh Hendro, rahasia yang selama ini disimpannya rapat-rapat mulai tercium oleh istrinya. Istrinya marah-marah karena merasa tertipu, tidak dianggap sebagai istri dan minta untuk bercerai. Malam itu pernikahan Hendro dan Erliani seperti ada di ujung tanduk kehancuran. Namun tanpa mereka duga, sebuah pertolongan pun datang dari sepasang suami istri yang mengetahui pertengkaran mereka. Mereka datang sekitar jam setengah sebelas malam. Pada malam itu Hendro dan Erliani didoakan dan diingatkan kembali akan janji pernikahan mereka untuk sehati menghadapi setiap masalah yang muncul dalam pernikahan mereka, tanpa harus mengucapkan kata cerai. "Waktu itu, saya ingat, teman saya bilang kesepakatan. Dia berbicara tentang kesepakatan antara suami dan istri. Jadi ada kuasa dalam kesepakatan suami dan istri, apapun masalahnya, sebesar apapun masalahnya kalau suami istri berdoa sepakat minta kepada Tuhan, Tuhan jawab," kenang Erliani. Sejak malam itu, pemulihan dari Tuhan datang dan menyadarkan kebodohan Hendro juga keegoisan Erliani hingga akhirnya mereka berdua memutuskan untuk bersatu menyerahkan segala masalah hutang-hutang mereka kepada Tuhan. Dan perlahan namun pasti, pertolongan Tuhan pun datang memulihkan kondisi keuangan mereka. Beberapa bulan kemudian, tiba-tiba ada telepon dari sebuah bank memberitahukan bahwa mereka mendapatkan potongan 30% dan entah bagaimana mereka bulan itu mereka dapat uang dari THR dan bonus untuk membayar hutang-hutang tersebut. "Tuhan campur tangan dalam masalah ini sangat cepat, dalam setahun selesai semua hutang-hutangnya.", Pemulihan dari segala hutang kartu kredit yang dikerjakan Tuhan dalam keluarga Hendro berlangsung sangat cepat. Bahkan tidak hanya sampai di situ saja, Tuhan memulihkan keluarga Hendro menjadi semakin harmonis. "Buat saya sekarang setelah lepas dari hutang-hutang, merdeka dan saya mulai menikmati hidup saya dan saya sudah mulai merasa inilah hidup." ungkap Erliani. "Saya bersyukur sekali sama Tuhan Yesus karena dengan pertolongan Dia, istri saya dipulihkan, saya dipulihkan, keluarga kami dipulihkan. Saya bisa merasakan menjadi orang yang benar-benar bebas dari hutang di saat keluaraga kami mengangkat tangan, Tuhan benar-benar turun tangan saat itu juga." tambah Hendro menutup kesaksiannya.